{"id":2723,"date":"2025-01-03T10:12:50","date_gmt":"2025-01-03T07:12:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/?p=2723"},"modified":"2025-01-03T10:25:30","modified_gmt":"2025-01-03T07:25:30","slug":"lechebnata-sila-na-smradlikata-tetra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/tr\/lechebnata-sila-na-smradlikata-tetra\/","title":{"rendered":"Duman A\u011fac\u0131'n\u0131n \u015eifal\u0131 G\u00fcc\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Duman A\u011fac\u0131 (Cotinus coggygria), \u201cTetra\u201d olarak da bilinir ve Sumakgiller (Anacardiaceae) familyas\u0131ndand\u0131r. Avrupa, Asya ve Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesinde yayg\u0131n olarak bulunur ve hem \u015fifal\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri hem de s\u00fcs bitkisi olarak de\u011feri ile tan\u0131n\u0131r.\nBulgaristan\u2019daki yay\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131:\nDuman A\u011fac\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131l\u0131klarda ve me\u015fe ormanlar\u0131nda, kuru ve ta\u015fl\u0131 topraklarda, genellikle kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 zeminlerde, ovalarda ve da\u011f eteklerinde, deniz seviyesinden yakla\u015f\u0131k 800 metreye kadar olan b\u00f6lgelerde yeti\u015fir. Bulgaristan'\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131nda do\u011fal olarak bulunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong>Tan\u0131m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"442\" src=\"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/smradlika-rhus_cotinus.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2725\" style=\"width:282px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/smradlika-rhus_cotinus.webp 300w, https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/smradlika-rhus_cotinus-204x300.webp 204w, https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/smradlika-rhus_cotinus-8x12.webp 8w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Duman a\u011fac\u0131 (Cotinus coggygria), derin k\u00f6klere sahip, 4 metreye kadar boylanabilen bir \u00e7al\u0131 ya da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck a\u011fa\u00e7t\u0131r. Gen\u00e7 dallar ye\u015fil ya da k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131 renkte, parlak ve t\u00fcys\u00fczd\u00fcr; ya\u015fl\u0131 dallar kahverengidir. Yapraklar basit yap\u0131da olup, 3\u201310 cm uzunlu\u011funda ve 2\u20137 cm geni\u015fli\u011finde, yumurta \u015feklinde veya geni\u015f eliptiktir; \u00fcst y\u00fczeyleri ye\u015fil, alt y\u00fczeyleri ise grimsi ye\u015fil renktedir.\n\u00c7i\u00e7ek salk\u0131mlar\u0131 dallar\u0131n u\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131nda bulunur. \u00c7i\u00e7ekler tek e\u015feyli veya iki e\u015feylidir. \u00c7anak yapraklar\u0131 5 adet, eliptik ya da m\u0131zraks\u0131; ta\u00e7 yapraklar\u0131 da 5 adet, uzunumsu, soluk sar\u0131 renkte ve \u00e7anak yapraklardan iki kat daha uzundur. Be\u015f adet erkek organ\u0131 (stamen) vard\u0131r, ta\u00e7 yapraklardan k\u0131sad\u0131r ve \u00e7i\u00e7ek tablas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Yumurtal\u0131k \u00fcst durumludur ve tek g\u00f6zl\u00fcd\u00fcr.\n\u00c7i\u00e7ek saplar\u0131, \u00e7i\u00e7eklerin d\u00f6k\u00fclmesinden sonra belirgin \u015fekilde uzar ve \u00fczeri uzun, sar\u0131ms\u0131 ye\u015fil ya da k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131 yayvan t\u00fcylerle kaplan\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcyler bitkiye \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme sonras\u0131 karakteristik s\u00fcs de\u011feri kazand\u0131r\u0131r.\n\u00c7i\u00e7eklenme d\u00f6nemi: May\u0131s\u2013Temmuz.\nMeyve: Kuru, ters yumurta \u015feklinde, 3\u20135 mm uzunlu\u011funda ve 1,5\u20132 mm geni\u015fli\u011finde olup, olgunla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda koyu kahverengiye d\u00f6ner.\nTohumlar: Kalp \u015feklinde, uzunlamas\u0131na oluklu ve grimsi kahverengi renktedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong>Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bitki b\u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc, iltihap giderici ve antiseptik etkilere sahiptir. Enfeksiyonlar ve iltihaplara kar\u015f\u0131 do\u011fal bir antibiyotik olarak bilinir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong>Duman A\u011fac\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Faydalar\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Duman A\u011fac\u0131 (Cotinus coggygria), insanlar taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r tan\u0131nan ve halk hekimli\u011finde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan bir bitkidir. Bulgaristan ve di\u011fer Balkan \u00fclkelerinde \u00f6zellikle \u015fifal\u0131 bitki olarak olduk\u00e7a pop\u00fclerdir. Y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6nce halk hekimli\u011fi, bitkinin yapraklar\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok de\u011ferli bile\u015fen i\u00e7erdi\u011fini ke\u015ffetmi\u015ftir: flavonoidler, u\u00e7ucu ya\u011flar ve faydal\u0131 biyokimyasal maddeler. Bu bile\u015fenlerin kombinasyonu hem y\u00fczeysel yaralar hem de inat\u00e7\u0131 veya iltihapl\u0131 yaralar i\u00e7in \u015fifa vericidir. Bitki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc antiinflamatuar, b\u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc ve iyile\u015ftirici \u00f6zelliklere sahiptir; bakterilerle sava\u015f\u0131r ve dokular\u0131n daha h\u0131zl\u0131 iyile\u015fmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Ayn\u0131 zamanda a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131 ve \u015fi\u015fli\u011fi azalt\u0131r, b\u00f6ylece yaralanmalardan kaynaklanan rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 \u015fekilde hafifletir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde duman a\u011fac\u0131; di\u015f eti iltihaplar\u0131, akne, deri \u015fi\u015fmeleri, irinli sivilceler ve bir\u00e7ok cilt sorununda etkili \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ayr\u0131ca i\u00e7 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tedavisinde de uygulanabilir: ishal, dizanteri, mide yanmas\u0131, \u00fclser, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, balgam gibi rahats\u0131zl\u0131klarda etkilidir. Bulgar halk \u015fifac\u0131lar\u0131, bu bitkiyi zaman i\u00e7inde mide kanamas\u0131 gibi derin iltihaplanmalar ve b\u00f6brek hastal\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in de kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><strong>Metin:<\/strong> Elena Topalova, \"Ahridos\" Spor ve Entelekt\u00fcel Kul\u00fcb\u00fc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Foto\u011fraflar<\/strong>\u00a0framar.bg, bilki.bg<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043c\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Cotinus coggygria, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0421\u043c\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438 (Anacardiaceae). \u0422\u044f \u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430, \u0410\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2726,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[359],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2723","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-baba-znae-naj-dobre"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2723","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2723"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2723\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2726"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2723"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}