Ustra Orta \u00c7a\u011f kalesi, Ustra k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn 5 km kuzeydo\u011fusunda ve Lebed k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn 3 km g\u00fcneyinde, deniz seviyesinden 1114 m y\u00fckseklikte bulunmakyad\u0131r. 1254-1255 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki Bulgar-Bizans Sava\u015f\u0131 olaylar\u0131 ile ilgili Bizans tarih\u00e7isi Georgi Acropolitus, \"Tarih\" adl\u0131 eserinde kale hakk\u0131nda yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Burada tarih\u00e7i, gen\u00e7 Bulgar kral\u0131 II. Mihail Asen'in g\u00fcney topraklar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden ele ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in bir sefer ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Ustra kalesini yeniden ele ge\u00e7irmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Kalenin alan\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 1300 m2'dir. Kale savunma duvar\u0131 k\u0131smen in\u015fa edilmi\u015f, yer yer 8 m y\u00fcksekli\u011fe kadar korunmu\u015f, geri kalan\u0131ndaki dik kayal\u0131klar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesine gerek kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kale duvar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131, \u0130kinci Bulgar Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131'n\u0131n tipik in\u015faat\u0131na benzer - ta\u015flar iyi i\u015flenmi\u015f ve lehimleme i\u00e7in horasan harc\u0131 kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Duvar\u0131n savunmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 kuleyle g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015ftir: \u00fc\u00e7 katl\u0131 iki dikd\u00f6rtgen ve bir yar\u0131m daire kuleden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Yeralt\u0131 katlar\u0131, horasan, k\u0131r\u0131k tu\u011fla ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7anak \u00e7\u00f6mlek par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla elde edilen horasan s\u0131va ile s\u0131vanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar su deposu olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kulelerin katlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki hareket i\u00e7teki ta\u015f merdivenlerle sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kaleye giren herkes, sa\u011flam kayaya oyulmu\u015f yedi basama\u011f\u0131n korundu\u011fu giri\u015fe ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in duvar ve kulelerin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki t\u00fcm mesafeyi y\u00fcr\u00fcmek zorundad\u0131r. Giri\u015fin yan\u0131nda giri\u015fi koruyan bir binan\u0131n temelleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kalede yan yana in\u015fa edilmi\u015f sekiz yap\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar \u00e7ok katl\u0131 olmakla beraber, zemin katlar\u0131 depo veya su deposur olarak hizmet vermi\u015ftir, \u00fcst katlar\u0131 ise ya\u015fam alan\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kalede yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda \u00e7ok say\u0131da demir, bronz ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f objeler bulunmu\u015ftur. 71 demir ok, mi\u011ffer par\u00e7as\u0131, baltalar, bronz ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ha\u00e7lar vb. buluntular ilgi \u00e7ekicidir. Bulunan 14 kil kap ve toplu bak\u0131r sikke buluntular\u0131, \u0130kinci Bulgar Devleti d\u00f6neminde kaledeki yo\u011fun ya\u015fama tan\u0131kl\u0131k ediyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2544,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"listing_category":[317],"event_category":[],"service_category":[126],"rental_category":[],"classifieds_category":[],"listing_feature":[330,24,196,216],"region":[],"class_list":["post-2560","listing","type-listing","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","listing_category-istoricheski-zabelejitelnosti","service_category-landmarks","listing_feature-instagrammable","listing_feature-free-parking","listing_feature-mountain-view","listing_feature-for-kids"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/listing\/2560","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/listing"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/listing"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2560"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/listing\/2560\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2544"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2560"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"listing_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/listing_category?post=2560"},{"taxonomy":"event_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/event_category?post=2560"},{"taxonomy":"service_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/service_category?post=2560"},{"taxonomy":"rental_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rental_category?post=2560"},{"taxonomy":"classifieds_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/classifieds_category?post=2560"},{"taxonomy":"listing_feature","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/listing_feature?post=2560"},{"taxonomy":"region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/region?post=2560"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}