{"id":2988,"date":"2025-04-03T09:14:03","date_gmt":"2025-04-03T06:14:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/?p=2988"},"modified":"2025-04-03T10:43:42","modified_gmt":"2025-04-03T07:43:42","slug":"iglika-zhalta-primula-officinalis-primula-veris","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/ro\/iglika-zhalta-primula-officinalis-primula-veris\/","title":{"rendered":"Primula galben\u0103  (PRIMULA OFFICINALIS, PRIMULA VERIS)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Este o plant\u0103 peren\u0103, erbacee, cu flori frumoase. Este cunoscut\u0103 \u0219i sub denumirile de Iglicin\u0103 \u0219i Aglika. Mai este numit\u0103 \u201efloarea lui Hristos\u201c. Face parte din familia Primulaceae (Primulacee).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>STRUCTURA IGLIKEI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a0Iglicina cre\u0219te p\u00e2n\u0103 la o \u00een\u0103l\u021bime de 25 cm. Masa foliar\u0103 se dezvolt\u0103 sub form\u0103 de rozet\u0103. Frunzele au margine zim\u021bat\u0103 pronun\u021bat\u0103, lungi \u00eentre 5 \u0219i 15 cm \u0219i late \u00eentre 2 \u0219i 6 cm, cu form\u0103 oval\u0103 \u0219i cu nervuri proeminente la baz\u0103. Sunt colorate \u00een nuan\u021be \u00eenchise de verde-gri. Rizomul este cenu\u0219iu-c\u0103prui, iar din toate p\u0103r\u021bile lui ies r\u0103d\u0103cini albicioase. Tulpina floral\u0103 este f\u0103r\u0103 frunze \u0219i \u00eenalt\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la aproximativ 20 cm. Se termin\u0103 cu flori mari, grupate \u00een ciorchini de c\u00e2te 10-30, form\u00e2nd o inflorescen\u021b\u0103 umbrel\u0103. Fiecare floare are un diametru \u00eentre 9 \u0219i 15 mm \u0219i prezint\u0103 diverse nuan\u021be de galben. Florile \u00eenfloresc \u00een lunile aprilie \u0219i mai, iar semin\u021bele se coc \u00een iulie \u0219i august.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>R\u0102SP\u00c2NDIREA IGLIKEI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Specia este r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 \u00een cea mai mare parte a zonei climatice temperate din Europa \u0219i Asia. Dispare \u00een regiunile nordice pentru a reap\u0103rea \u00een nordul Sunderlandului \u0219i Orcade, precum \u0219i \u00een Scandinavia. Se \u00eent\u00e2lne\u0219te pe paji\u0219ti, p\u0103duri \u0219i \u00een tufi\u0219uri din zonele montane ale \u00eentregii \u021b\u0103ri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>PARTEA UTILIZABIL\u0102 A IGLIKEI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Se folosesc rizomul cu r\u0103d\u0103cini, florile \u0219i frunzele plantei. R\u0103d\u0103cinile pot fi recoltate prim\u0103vara sau toamna \u0219i uscate pentru utilizare ulterioar\u0103. Florile se culeg c\u00e2nd sunt complet deschise, f\u0103r\u0103 flori ofilite sau \u00eenc\u0103 \u00eenchise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"922\" src=\"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/albrecht_durer_tuft_of_cowslips_1526_nga_74162-min.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2995\" style=\"width:445px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/albrecht_durer_tuft_of_cowslips_1526_nga_74162-min.jpg 800w, https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/albrecht_durer_tuft_of_cowslips_1526_nga_74162-min-260x300.jpg 260w, https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/albrecht_durer_tuft_of_cowslips_1526_nga_74162-min-768x885.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/albrecht_durer_tuft_of_cowslips_1526_nga_74162-min-10x12.jpg 10w, https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/albrecht_durer_tuft_of_cowslips_1526_nga_74162-min-512x590.jpg 512w, https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/albrecht_durer_tuft_of_cowslips_1526_nga_74162-min-581x670.jpg 581w, https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/albrecht_durer_tuft_of_cowslips_1526_nga_74162-min-577x665.jpg 577w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Albrecht D\u00fcrer, tuf\u0103 de plante medicinale Primula, 1526, Galeria Na\u021bional\u0103 de Art\u0103, Washington, SUA<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>COMPOZI\u021aIA CHIMIC\u0102 A PRIMULEI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">R\u0103d\u0103cinile primulei galbene con\u021bin primulaverin\u0103 \u0219i primeverin\u0103 \u0219i agliconi fenolici corespunz\u0103tori. R\u0103d\u0103cinile uscate con\u021bin cantit\u0103\u021bi semnificative de saponine triterpenice, precum acidul primulin I \u0219i II. Aceste substan\u021be sunt prezente \u0219i \u00een partea aerian\u0103 a plantei, \u00een caliciu, unde compu\u0219ii dominan\u021bi sunt flavonoidele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alte substan\u021be g\u0103site \u00een rizomii \u0219i r\u0103d\u0103cinile primulei sunt glicozide, uleiuri esen\u021biale, vitamine (acid ascorbic \u0219i caroteni), substan\u021be tanante catehinice. Partea aerian\u0103 a plantei con\u021bine taninuri, vitamina C, provitamina A \u0219i flavonoide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>PROPRIET\u0102\u021aI TERAPEUTICE \u0218I UTILIZARE A PRIMULEI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">PROPRIET\u0102\u021aILE PLANTEI<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Expectorant<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Diuretic \u0219i sudorific;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Calmante pentru sistemul nervos;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Analgezic<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Anti-inflamator;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Spasmolitic<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sedativ<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Primula galben\u0103 fluidific\u0103 secre\u021biile pulmonare \u0219i ajut\u0103 la eliminarea lor. \u00cen acela\u0219i timp, stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia gastric\u0103, ceea ce \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021be\u0219te procesele de digestie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Con\u021binutul de saponine din primul\u0103 determin\u0103 ac\u021biunea expectorant\u0103, iar salicila\u021bii din plant\u0103 au efecte analgezice, antiinflamatoare \u0219i antipiretice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Saponinele triterpenoide g\u0103site \u00een r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 sunt un puternic expectorant. R\u0103d\u0103cina are \u0219i efect diuretic u\u0219or, anti-reumatic \u0219i anticoagulant. Frunzele au propriet\u0103\u021bi terapeutice similare cu r\u0103d\u0103cinile, dar \u00eentr-o m\u0103sur\u0103 mai slab\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>AFEC\u021aIUNI \u0218I BOLI PENTRU CARE SE UTILIZEAZ\u0102<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>R\u0103celi, tuse, bron\u0219it\u0103<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tu\u0219e convulsive;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nevroz\u0103, crize nervoase, stres, anxietate;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Diaree<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Astm<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Spasme, paralizii;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reumatism<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alergii<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Re\u021binere de lichide \u00een organism.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Primula este utilizat\u0103 \u0219i pentru: edeme \u00een zona nasului \u0219i g\u00e2tului, dureri de cap, insomnie, isterie, tremur, tuse convulsiv\u0103, gut\u0103; nevralgie, nervozitate \u0219i alte probleme ale sistemului nervos, oboseal\u0103, scorbut, dificult\u0103\u021bi la urinare, inflama\u021bii ale tractului urinar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aceasta ajut\u0103 la accelerarea diurezei, contribuind astfel la stabilizarea func\u021biei cardiace. Din acest motiv este inclus\u0103 \u00een tratamentul insuficien\u021bei cardiace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">R\u0103d\u0103cinile uscate \u0219i m\u0103cinate sunt folosite pentru tratarea tusei cronice (\u00een special asociat\u0103 cu bron\u0219it\u0103 cronic\u0103 \u0219i congestie cataral\u0103), gripei \u0219i a altor st\u0103ri febrile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen combina\u021bie cu r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 de g\u0103lbenele, soc, verbin\u0103 \u0219i \u0219tevie, primula este utilizat\u0103 pentru men\u021binerea s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii sinusurilor \u0219i tratarea sinuzitei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru bron\u0219it\u0103, r\u0103d\u0103cina de primula \u00een combina\u021bie cu cimbru are efect expectorant \u0219i amelioreaz\u0103 simptomele bolii, inclusiv rinoreea. Un remediu homeopatic se prepar\u0103 din planta \u00eentreag\u0103. Este folosit pentru tratamentul bolilor renale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/primula_veris_flowers_-_keila-min.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2994\" style=\"width:441px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/primula_veris_flowers_-_keila-min.jpg 800w, https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/primula_veris_flowers_-_keila-min-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/primula_veris_flowers_-_keila-min-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/primula_veris_flowers_-_keila-min-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/primula_veris_flowers_-_keila-min-8x12.jpg 8w, https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/primula_veris_flowers_-_keila-min-393x590.jpg 393w, https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/primula_veris_flowers_-_keila-min-447x670.jpg 447w, https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/primula_veris_flowers_-_keila-min-577x866.jpg 577w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>MOD DE UTILIZARE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Infuzie \u2013 2 linguri\u021be de floarea-soarelui se adaug\u0103 \u00een 300 ml de ap\u0103 fierbinte \u0219i se las\u0103 la infuzat timp de jum\u0103tate de or\u0103. Se strecoar\u0103 \u0219i se bea de 4-5 ori c\u00e2te o cea\u0219c\u0103 mic\u0103 la interval de 2-3 ore;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Infuzie din r\u0103d\u0103cini \u2013 r\u0103d\u0103cini m\u0103run\u021bite, \u00een cantitate de 1 lingur\u0103, se pun \u00een 300 ml de ap\u0103 fierbinte. Se las\u0103 s\u0103 stea timp de 30 de minute. Dup\u0103 strecurare, lichidul ob\u021binut se consum\u0103 c\u00e2te o cea\u0219c\u0103 mic\u0103, de 3 ori pe zi;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Infuzie din flori \u0219i frunze \u2013 \u00eentre 8 \u0219i 10 grame de plant\u0103 uscat\u0103 se toarn\u0103 peste 500 ml de ap\u0103 fierbinte \u0219i se las\u0103 la infuzat timp de 15 minute. Se strecoar\u0103 \u0219i se consum\u0103 c\u00e2te o cea\u0219c\u0103 mic\u0103, de 3 ori pe zi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Floarea-soarelui galben\u0103 \u00een buc\u0103t\u0103rie<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sucul plantei a fost folosit la pr\u0103jirea altor plante medicinale, cum ar fi r\u0103d\u0103cina de vrati\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Frunzele tinere pot fi consumate crude sau fierte \u00een diverse feluri principale \u0219i supe. \u00cen trecut, spaniolii le ad\u0103ugau \u00een salate. Din ele se poate prepara \u0219i ceai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Florile \u2013 crude sau fierte \u2013 pot fi folosite \u00een m\u00e2nc\u0103ruri, conserve sau ca garnitur\u0103. Au fost folosite ca ingredient aromatizant pentru vin \u0219i o\u021bet. Valoarea lor decorativ\u0103 \u0219i aromatizant\u0103 este mai apreciat\u0103 \u00een buc\u0103t\u0103rie dec\u00e2t calit\u0103\u021bile lor nutritive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Floarea-soarelui galben\u0103 \u00een buc\u0103t\u0103rie<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sucul plantei a fost folosit la pr\u0103jirea altor plante medicinale,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">cum ar fi r\u0103d\u0103cina de vrati\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Florile \u2013 crude sau fierte \u2013 pot fi folosite \u00een m\u00e2nc\u0103ruri, conserve sau ca garnitur\u0103. Au fost folosite ca ingredient aromatizant pentru vin \u0219i o\u021bet. Valoarea lor decorativ\u0103 \u0219i aromatizant\u0103 este mai apreciat\u0103 \u00een buc\u0103t\u0103rie dec\u00e2t calit\u0103\u021bile lor nutritive.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"766\" src=\"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/cowslips_dalgarven-min-1024x766.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2998\" srcset=\"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/cowslips_dalgarven-min-1024x766.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/cowslips_dalgarven-min-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/cowslips_dalgarven-min-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/cowslips_dalgarven-min-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/cowslips_dalgarven-min-590x442.jpg 590w, https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/cowslips_dalgarven-min-895x670.jpg 895w, https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/cowslips_dalgarven-min-577x432.jpg 577w, https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/cowslips_dalgarven-min-1200x898.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/cowslips_dalgarven-min.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption translation-block\">Primula vindec\u0103toare, care cre\u0219te pe paji\u0219te<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>INTERAC\u021aIUNEA FLOAREI-SOARELUI GALBENE CU PLANTE \u0218I SUPLIMENTE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Administrarea acesteia trebuie f\u0103cut\u0103 cu pruden\u021b\u0103 sporit\u0103 \u00een cazul utiliz\u0103rii concomitente cu alte plante \u0219i suplimente care au propriet\u0103\u021bi anticonvulsivante, hemolitice, antispastice \u0219i antiinflamatoare;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>De asemenea, trebuie combinat\u0103 cu aten\u021bie cu plante \u0219i suplimente care influen\u021beaz\u0103 activitatea cardiac\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Text: Elena Topalova, Club Sportiv Intelectual \u201eAhridos\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Fotografii: Wikipedia<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u0433\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0435\u043a \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435! \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0441\u044a\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430 \u044f \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e!<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2996,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[359],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2988","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-baba-znae-naj-dobre"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2988","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2988"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2988\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2996"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2988"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2988"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visitkardzhali.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2988"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}