Kalpak Kaya

Kalpak Kaya is one of the few preserved and little-known Thracian sanctuaries in the Rhodopes that impresses with its mystery and majesty. Located near the village of Nenkovo, northwest of the city of Kardjali, Kalpak Kaya is a place that keeps ancient secrets related to the culture and beliefs of the Thracian tribes.

Historical context and archaeological finds
The Thracian sanctuary of Kalpak Kaya is located on the southern slope of the Mechkovets hill, amidst the wild beauty of the Rhodopes. In this place, carved trapezoidal niches can be seen, which are a typical element of Thracian rock sanctuaries. The niches are carved directly into the rock and are often located in high and hard-to-reach places, which is one of the biggest mysteries associated with this archaeological site.

The remains of an ancient Thracian settlement around the sanctuary testify to the importance of this place in the past. The rock niches were most likely used for religious rites or as storage places for sacred objects related to the cult of the Thracian gods.

Legends and traditions
Numerous legends and lore are associated with Kalpak Kaya, which further enhance its mystical aura. One of the most famous legends tells that the niches were carved by the giants who once inhabited these lands. Other legends associate the site with secret rituals and sacrifices performed by the ancient Thracian priests.

The mystery of niches
One of the biggest mysteries surrounding Kalpak Kaya is how ancient people were able to climb the high cliffs to carve out the niches. The question remains unanswered to this day, as the technology and tools used by the Thracians were primitive compared to today‘s standards. However, the carved niches are filled with precision and attention to detail, which indicates that the ancient craftsmen had a high level of skills and knowledge .

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Categories

• Historical landmarks
• Eco trails and hiking routes

Location